Interventional solutions for post-surgical problems: a lymphatic leaks review

Fernando M. Gómez, Tarik R. Baetens, Ernestos Santos, Boris León Rocha, Benjamín Horwitz, Sara Lojo-Lendoiro, Patricio Vargas, Premal Patel, Regina Beets-Tan, José J. Martínez-Rodrigo & Luis Martí Bonmatí

Which of the following is not a reported complication associated with intranodal lymphangiography or thoracic duct embolization, as discussed in the study by Campbell et al.?

1. A) Cerebral stroke due to lipiodol embolization
2. B) Bleeding or infection from percutaneous access
3. C) Myocardial infarction caused by glue migration
4. D) Altered thyroid function in patients with thyroid disorders

The roles of iodized oil-based lymphangiography and post-lymphangiographic computed tomography for specific lymphatic intervention planning in patients with postoperative lymphatic fistula: a literature review and case series

F. Pan, M. Loos, T. D. Do, G. M. Richter, H. U. Kauczor, T. Hackert & C. M. Sommer 

Which of the following statements about transnodal embolization (TNE) is true, according to the article by Campbell et al.?

1. A) TNE is the preferred method for chylothorax due to proximity of thoracic duct leaks to afferent lymph nodes.
2. B) A fixed ratio of 1:2 NBCA to lipiodol must be used for all TNE procedures.
3. C) Multiple afferent lymph nodes should be embolized in cases of suspected multiple leakage sites.
4. D) The success of TNE depends primarily on embolizing the thoracic duct via a transvenous approach.

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